Blog

Swallowing Is a Learned Skill: What New Research Means for Autism and Feeding Therapy. Dr Nadeem Ghayas

14 November, 2025

Over the years, swallowing was believed to be an automatic action means something the body does without thinking. But new scientific findings show something very different as swallowing is actually a learned motor skill, and the brain can relearn it the same way it relearns walking or talking after a delay or injury. This discovery […]

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Setting up of Autism Unit: Dr Nadeem Ghayas

07 November, 2025

  Autism, or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a person perceives and interacts with the world. It is characterized by differences in social communication, sensory processing, and patterns of behavior or interests that may be repetitive or highly focused. The term “spectrum” reflects the wide range of abilities and […]

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At what Age Is Autism Diagnosed? Early Signs and Expert Guidelines : Dr Nadeem Ghayas

07 November, 2025

Autism can often be noticed and diagnosed around 18 months to 3 years of age. Some children show signs earlier, but doctors usually make a clear diagnosis after the age of two. This is because, by that time, a child’s speech, behavior, and social skills become easier to observe. In many cases, doctors and parents […]

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Levels of Autism – Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder : Dr Nadeem Ghayas

07 November, 2025

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects how a person thinks, learns, communicates, and behaves. It is called a “spectrum” because every person with autism is different. Some children may need only a little support, while others may need help throughout their lives. Understanding the levels of autism helps parents, teachers, and […]

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Modern Approaches to Treating Swallowing Disorders: Dr Nadeem Ghayas

28 October, 2025

Swallowing disorders, also known as dysphagia, occur when a person finds it difficult to swallow food, liquids, or even saliva. This condition may result from a stroke, aging, or neurological diseases that weaken the throat muscles. If not treated properly, it can lead to poor nutrition, dehydration, or serious complications like food entering the airway, […]

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What is Special Education in Urdu: Dr Nadeem Ghayas

26 October, 2025

  خصوصی تعلیم ایک ایسا تعلیمی نظام ہے جو ان بچوں کے لیے بنایا گیا ہے جو جسمانی، ذہنی، سماعتی، بصری یا سیکھنے کی مشکلات کا شکار ہوتے ہیں۔ ان بچوں کو عام تعلیمی ماحول میں وہ سہولتیں اور توجہ نہیں مل پاتیں جو ان کی انفرادی ضروریات کو پورا کرسکیں۔ اس لیے خصوصی تعلیم […]

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Best Diet for Health: Dr Nadeem Ghayas

25 October, 2025

صحت کے لیے بہترین غذا صحت مند زندگی گزارنے کے لیے متوازن غذا بہت ضروری ہے۔ ایسی غذا جو جسم کو تمام ضروری غذائی اجزاء فراہم کرے، انسان کو نہ صرف بیماریوں سے محفوظ رکھتی ہے بلکہ ذہنی اور جسمانی طور پر توانا بھی رکھتی ہے۔ متوازن غذا میں پروٹین، کاربوہائیڈریٹ، چکنائی، وٹامنز اور منرلز […]

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Reticular thalamic nucleus: By Dr Nadeem Ghayas

24 October, 2025

The reticular thalamic nucleus (TRN) acts as a gatekeeper for information flowing between the thalamus and the cerebral cortex, primarily through its inhibitory, GABAergic neurons. Its main functions include regulating attention and sensory processing, controlling cortical and thalamic oscillations during sleep, and playing a role in cognitive flexibility and motor control. TRN dysfunction has been […]

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Autism Research : Contributed by Dr Nadeem ghayas

24 October, 2025

Stanford Medicine researchers have made a very important discovery that could help people with autism in the future. They found a way to reverse autism like behaviors in mice, meaning the mice started behaving normally again. This was done by calming down too much activity in a small but very important part of the brain […]

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Characteristics of Autism: By Dr Nadeem Ghayas

08 October, 2025

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a broad group of neurodevelopmental disorders that affect an individual’s social interactions, communication skills, and behavioral patterns.  The characteristics of ASD vary significantly between individuals, from mild social impairments to severe communication and behavioral problems, a diversity that reflects the use of the term “spectrum”. Although the exact causes of […]

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