Causes of Autism : Dr Nadeem Ghayas
January 20, 2025
Autism, or in other words Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a condition that affects how a person thinks, communicates, and interacts with others. It is also called a “spectrum” disorder because persons with autism can have different levels of challenges and strengths. Some may have difficulty speaking, understanding social cues, or handling changes in routine, while others may have special talents in areas like math, music, or art. Autism also affect how a person processes sights, sounds, and other sensory information, making some experiences feel overwhelming or uncomfortable.
As far as causes are, the exact causes of autism are not fully known, but research suggests that it results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Scientists believe that changes in certain genes may increase the risk of autism, especially when combined with factors such as exposure to toxins, infections during pregnancy, or complications at birth. However, autism is not caused by vaccines or parenting styles, which are common misconceptions. Early diagnosis and support can help individuals with autism develop important life skills and lead fulfilling lives.
References:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/facts.html
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH): https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd
- Autism Speaks: https://www.autismspeaks.org/what-autism